On 16 November 2024, Samajik Seva Sadan (SSS) organised the 150th Birsa Jayanti celebration at Geeta Pada, Karamdihi, Sundargarh, bringing together community members, tribal leaders and dignitaries to honour the legacy of Birsa Munda, the revered “Dharti Aaba.”
The celebration combined traditional rituals, cultural performances and meaningful discussions on the rights and future of Adivasi communities. The programme began with a traditional Pagdi ceremony, Chandan Tikka and Shradhanjali to Birsa Munda. Speakers reflected on his struggle against colonial rule, his vision for tribal self-governance, and his enduring contribution to the protection of tribal land, culture and identity.
A key focus of the event was the changing reality of tribal rights. Discussions highlighted the importance of awareness, education and collective action so that Adivasi communities can effectively access their constitutional rights and entitlements. The sessions also explored the Birsaite movement, emphasizing community unity, social reform, self-governance and the protection of tribal identity and land.
The role of women and girls in tribal development was also highlighted, with speakers stressing the need for greater opportunities in education, health and economic empowerment. Discussions further connected tribal identity with forests, biodiversity and traditional livelihoods, calling for collective efforts to protect natural resources and revive sustainable community practices.
Another important session focused on the Gram Sabha and PESA Act, highlighting the significance of customary law, local governance and community rights over resources. The discussions also addressed the importance of the CNT, SPT, PESA and FRA frameworks, along with the continuing challenges of land rights, migration, educational deprivation and climate change.
The event was enriched by vibrant traditional dances presented by groups from Dongajor, Girja Pada, Sindirya, Bandhdhipa, Kutmamunda and Geeta Pada, celebrating the richness and diversity of tribal culture.
The 150th Birsa Jayanti celebration was more than a tribute to a historic leader. It became a platform for reflection, dialogue and collective commitment to tribal rights, self-governance, cultural preservation, women’s empowerment and environmental protection. Birsa Munda’s vision continues to inspire communities to stand together with dignity, unity and a renewed commitment to justice and sustainable development.